Rainfall Factor
n Intensity: the volume of water per unit of
time e.g. inches/hour.
Records:  1.23” in 1 minute (MD, 1956), 19” in
two hours (WV, 1889), 45” in 3 days (FL, 1950).
n Duration: how long the storm lasts.
Norfolk has an average of 603 hours of
precipitation/year, or 6.9% of the time. Of that,
12 hours exceed 0.5 in per hour.
n Energy: droplet size and velocity.
Heavy rain (0.6”/hr) has 30 times more energy
than light rain (0.04”/hr).